UW-CPTC 11-4R Model for pedestal structure

نویسنده

  • J. D. Callen
چکیده

Predictions are developed for the structure of plasma parameter profiles of high-confinement (H)-mode pedestals in transport quasi-equilibrium in tokamaks. They are based on assuming paleoclassical radial plasma transport processes dominate throughout the pedestal. The key physical process in this model is that the electron temperature gradient increases to the magnitude required for paleoclassical electron heat transport to carry the large conductive radial electron heat flow from the hot core through the pedestal to the separatrix. The intrinsic level of paleoclassical density transport is typically large in the pedestal compared to local fueling due to neutral recycling from outside the separatrix. Thus, in this model the electron density profile is determined mainly not by edge fueling but rather by a combination of the density boundary condition at the separatrix and the pedestal density profile needed for the outward paleoclassical diffusive flux to be nearly balanced by the inward paleoclassical pinch flux. Model predictions are given for the electron density and temperature gradients, profiles and magnitudes in the pedestal. Transition into electron-temperature-gradient (ETG) driven anomalous radial electron heat transport in the core plasma is proposed to limit the initial, transport-limited height of the electron pressure pedestal. Characteristics of the ion temperature and plasma toroidal rotation profiles in the pedestal are also predicted. All the model predictions are found to agree quantitatively (within a factor of about two or less) with the properties of an extensively studied H-mode pedestal. Other model comparisons and applications to some outstanding H-mode pedestal structure and evolution issues in tokamaks are also discussed. Finally, a hierarchy of experimental and modeling validation tests are suggested.

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تاریخ انتشار 2011